Ancient fortified town

Fortified town Woudrichem, or Woerkum, as its inhabitants say, is the only town in the Biesbosch Line. In the 9th century, a marketplace arose on a bank embankment. Today, this is where Hoogstraat and Molenstraat intersect. This place is still the heart of the fortified town.

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Stories along Woudrichem

History

Woudrichem is strategically located at the confluence of Maas and Waal, at the junction of 3 provinces. The Land of Altena, to which Woudrichem belongs, belonged to the County of Holland from 1322. Only in 1815 was it assigned to the new province of North Brabant.

Woudrichem received city rights in 1356. In that year, the burial river toll of Niemandsvriend was also moved from Sliedrecht to Woudrichem. A few years later, the town also received fishing rights, and flourished. The Martinus Church and city walls date back to this time.

In 1420, the toll was moved to Gorinchem. This event, the Saint Elizabeth Flood of 1421 and the many military conflicts the town was involved in because of its location, caused the decline of the town.

The many sieges have left their mark in Woudrichem. In 1573, the Beggars set fire to the town. They considered it indefensible. A new city wall was then thrown up, protecting a smaller area than the old city wall had done. This city wall is the fortified town wall that still surrounds the center.

In 1814, Woudrichem became part of the New Dutch Waterline. No construction was allowed in the surrounding land from then on. It was not until 1955 that the fortified town was disbanded and new residential areas were built around the town.

The historic city center is a protected cityscape.

Book a city guide

The fortified town of Woudrichem is small, perfect for exploring on foot. Wander through the old streets and past all the historical highlights: the Martinus Church, the windmill, the city walls, the historic harbor and the prisoners' gate. Want some more information? Then go out on your own with our city walk, walk a scavenger hunt or be led around by one of the guides from the City Guides Guild. They can also help you climb the Martinus Tower.

For children there is a special children's walking route. On this page and in the guide Woudrichem Stroomt you will find ideas to explore Woudrichem further.

City Guides Guild

Routes in and around Woudrichem

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